When I tested an older version of Grok this spring, my only comment was blunt: “grok-4.20 was useless.” So when Grok 4.5 was released a month ago and started receiving very positive reviews, I was quite surprised.

Now I’ve finally had a chance to test it against HTB challenges, and the team behind it deserves an apology. I’m not sure what the folks at xAI did, but the performance increase over the older version is jaw-dropping.


HTB-Challenger Benchmark

This blog post is part of a series of tests for the HTB-Challenger Benchmark. See the benchmark results page for all results and the benchmark methodology to learn how the benchmark is calculated.


During my testing, I watched this model crack one HTB challenge after another in a steady, confident way, and the final boss fight against the last challenge was exhilarating, even though it was ultimately unsuccessful. In the end, with a 90% score, it’s the undisputed new king of my leaderboard - not only because of its results, but also because of its speed (it had the fewest steps per challenge of all the models I’ve tested so far) and cost. Look at the Cost vs. Benchmark Score graph on the HTB-Challenger Benchmark page to see what I mean.

So let’s forget that useless old version. For me, Grok 4.5 is currently the best model I’ve tested on offensive-security challenges.


HTB-Challenger Benchmark LLM model card

Overall benchmark results

  • Number of challenges: 16
  • Number of solved challenges: 15
  • Number of false positives: 0
  • Runs where the model gave up: 0
  • Runs that reached the step or cost limit: 1
  • Runs where the model got stuck: 0
  • Benchmark score: 90.0%
Metric Per challenge (median) Total
Model steps 13.5 431
Model cost $0.25 $12.83
Duration 00:05:48 03:10:27
Number of input tokens 0.28M 19.04M
Number of output tokens 0.01M 0.45M
Number of read_file tool calls 0.0 16
Number of write_file tool calls 0.0 6
Number of execute_command tool calls 13.5 407
Number of web_search tool calls 0.0 11

Results by challenge difficulty

Very Easy challenges

  • Number of challenges: 4
  • Number of solved challenges: 4
  • Number of false positives: 0
  • Runs where the model gave up: 0
  • Runs that reached the step or cost limit: 0
  • Runs where the model got stuck: 0
  • Benchmark score: 100.0%
Metric Per challenge (median) Total
Model steps 9.5 60
Model cost $0.09 $0.83
Duration 00:01:34 00:11:32
Number of input tokens 0.08M 1.30M
Number of output tokens 0.00M 0.03M
Number of read_file tool calls 0.5 6
Number of write_file tool calls 0.0 1
Number of execute_command tool calls 7.5 53
Number of web_search tool calls 0.0 2

Easy challenges

  • Number of challenges: 4
  • Number of solved challenges: 4
  • Number of false positives: 0
  • Runs where the model gave up: 0
  • Runs that reached the step or cost limit: 0
  • Runs where the model got stuck: 0
  • Benchmark score: 100.0%
Metric Per challenge (median) Total
Model steps 13 48
Model cost $0.17 $0.63
Duration 00:04:28 00:16:56
Number of input tokens 0.21M 0.70M
Number of output tokens 0.01M 0.03M
Number of read_file tool calls 1.0 6
Number of write_file tool calls 0.0 1
Number of execute_command tool calls 11.0 45
Number of web_search tool calls 1.5 7

Medium challenges

  • Number of challenges: 4
  • Number of solved challenges: 4
  • Number of false positives: 0
  • Runs where the model gave up: 0
  • Runs that reached the step or cost limit: 0
  • Runs where the model got stuck: 0
  • Benchmark score: 100.0%
Metric Per challenge (median) Total
Model steps 16 104
Model cost $0.34 $3.29
Duration 00:06:41 00:35:59
Number of input tokens 0.43M 4.89M
Number of output tokens 0.01M 0.09M
Number of read_file tool calls 0.0 1
Number of write_file tool calls 0.0 1
Number of execute_command tool calls 14.5 99
Number of web_search tool calls 0.0 0

Hard challenges

  • Number of challenges: 4
  • Number of solved challenges: 3
  • Number of false positives: 0
  • Runs where the model gave up: 0
  • Runs that reached the step or cost limit: 1
  • Runs where the model got stuck: 0
  • Benchmark score: 75.0%
Metric Per challenge (median) Total
Model steps 49 219
Model cost $1.54 $8.08
Duration 00:24:02 02:05:59
Number of input tokens 2.69M 12.14M
Number of output tokens 0.04M 0.30M
Number of read_file tool calls 0.0 3
Number of write_file tool calls 0.5 3
Number of execute_command tool calls 47.5 210
Number of web_search tool calls 0.5 2